Abstract

The article examines the problems of the formation of state policy in the context of the transition to sustainable development in terms of the search for new tools for its implementation. The authors analyzed modern factors influencing the formation of environmental and social policy in the field of achieving sustainable development goals. The factors that influence the process of achieving sustainable development goals in environmental policy are identified: environmental, organizational, legal and political. Also noted are the factors of a legal and political nature that affect governmental social policy. in the field of achieving sustainable development. New environmental and social instruments of modern governmental policy in the context of the transition to sustainable development have been developed: environmentalization and socialization of economic activity. Key words: sustainable development, ecologization of economic activity, socialization of economic activity.

Highlights

  • A little over a year has passed since the publication of data on the process and progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals prepared by UN experts for each of the 17 goals [1]

  • In the study of environmental and social instruments of modern state policy in the context of the transition to sustainable development, we proceeded from the understanding of sustainable development as such a development in which the needs of present generations are met by creating a sustainable "green" economy, rational sustainable use of natural resources, and at the same time the needs future generations are not compromised [2]

  • The economic component of sustainable development consists in the optimal use of natural resources, including their extraction, procurement, collection, processing while maintaining their ecological value

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Summary

Introduction

A little over a year has passed since the publication of data on the process and progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (hereinafter SDGs) prepared by UN experts for each of the 17 goals [1]. Taking into account the current state of the economic, environmental and social spheres, one can draw attention to the fact that the economy does not experience such a load as the environmental and social spheres In this regard, there is a need to study modern problems affecting the formation of environmental and social policy in the field of achieving sustainable development goals in terms of maintaining their balance

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