Abstract
A multicomponent one-pot clean cyclocondensation reaction of 4-chloro-2-nitro aniline/amino acids and aromatic aldehydes/indole-2,3-diones with thiosemicarbazide in water yielding triazole/spiro indole-triazole derivatives in high yields and shorter reaction time and displaying excellent florescent property is reported. The developed MCR may provide a valuable practical tool for the synthesis of new drugs containing the title core fragment. All the newly synthesized compounds have been characterized by IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and fluorescence study and also been screened for antimicrobial activity.
Highlights
Multicomponent and domino reactions are efficient and effective methods in the sustainable and diversity-oriented synthesis of heterocycles and such reactions have attracted enormous interest in recent years [1]
Thiosemicarbazide and its derivatives are an important class of synthetic compounds, having large variety of applications due to their wide spectrum of biological activities [2] including antiviral [3] and antitumoral [4] as well as parasiticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium berghei [5], Trypanosoma cruzi [6,7,8] Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense [9], and Toxoplasma gondii [10]
Compound 4 was synthesized by the onepot multicomponent reaction of 1, 2, and 3 in the presence of lemon juice as a natural acidic catalyst in aqueous medium
Summary
Multicomponent and domino reactions are efficient and effective methods in the sustainable and diversity-oriented synthesis of heterocycles and such reactions have attracted enormous interest in recent years [1]. The 1,2,4-triazoles and their derivatives are found to be associated with various biological activities such as anticonvulsant [11], antifungal [12], anticancer [13], antiinflammatory [14], and antibacterial properties [15]. The increasing diversity of small molecule libraries is an important source for the discovery of new drug candidates. In terms of this trend, the literature survey showed that indole derivatives possess anticancer [16, 17], antioxidant [18], antibacterial [19], antifungal [20, 21], antiviral [22, 23], and antihypertensive activities [24]. Indole-3-carbon atom in the form of spiro carbon atom exhibits enhanced biological activities [25, 26]
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