Abstract

The properties of coupling between two salt-water oscillators were studied. Two salt-water oscillators were coupled through the window of the partition wall. With an increase of the area of the window, the quasi-periodic mode, the in-phase mode, the bistable mode, and the out-of-phase mode appeared successively. A phase diagram of coupling was obtained in the plane of the area of the window and the diameter of the orifice of the cup. Furthermore, the effect of viscosity on coupling behaviors was investigated. In the boundary region between quasi-periodic coupling and in-phase coupling, the mode coupled with the phase difference of approximately π/4 was found. The experimental results were reproduced by the numerical simulation using coupled non-linear differential equations.

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