Abstract

African Independent Churches (AICs) have been studied by scholars from various disciplines, especially Missiology and Anthropology, making use of various methods including participatory observation. In Ritual and Liturgical Studies, AICs and their abundance of rituals is still a rather under-explored field of research with several reasons making it a difficult area to access. In this article, one aspect of participatory observation in researching ritual action in AICs will be explored, namely the initial phase of entering the field. Real examples from a current South African National Research Foundation (NRF)-funded research project as conducted by a team of scholars including some from the field of Ritual and Liturgical Studies will first be described and thereafter discussed. Diachronically, the initial phase stretching from a pre-proposal workshop until the first attendance of a worship service in a local congregation is sketched and commented upon.

Highlights

  • Barnard (1998: 94) for example distinguishes between practical theological, systematic theological, historical, and Biblical-theological approaches. In a country such as South Africa, relatively little research has been conducted in any of these domains; there is a demand for liturgical research in all of them. This article is such a contribution based on a practical theological approach in general and an anthropological approach in particular towards the subject

  • In the light of this situation regarding the complexity of gaining access to ritual data in certain African Independent Churches (AICs), we are convinced that an exploration of some examples of what field workers in this project encounter when entering the field could be of value to future researchers in ritual and liturgical studies when collecting ritual data in local congregations, AICs

  • When time was allowed for questions after the paper and DVD, the African women present had two very important comments, namely that the researcher who had not undergone this particular ritual herself could in no way have real access to the period of seclusion, since only those who have undergone this ritual themselves are allowed in this space

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Summary

BACKGROUND

Barnard (1998: 94) for example distinguishes between practical theological, systematic theological, historical, and Biblical-theological approaches In a country such as South Africa, relatively little research has been conducted in any of these domains; there is a demand for liturgical research in all of them. In the light of this situation regarding the complexity of gaining access to ritual data in certain AICs, we are convinced that an exploration of some examples of what field workers in this project encounter when entering the field could be of value to future researchers in ritual and liturgical studies when collecting ritual data in local congregations, AICs. the process of entering the research field by negotiating and discussing the research project with the minister of the congregation, as we have done, already generates “important knowledge about the field” (Hammersley & Atkinson, 2007: 41). A short description of the village and congregation will be presented first, followed by the descriptions and discussions

THE CORINTHIAN CHURCH OF SOUTH AFRICA IN ZION AND THE VILLAGE OF PHEPHENI
Entering the field – the first ten steps taken
A pre-proposal workshop within a PAR paradigm
Set-up of the first meeting with local leaders
The first meeting
The importance of rituals when researching rituals
The value of teamwork
Many forms of hospitality
That first AIC worship experience
The first focus group
3.10 A private conversation after the service
Findings
CONCLUSIONS
Full Text
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