Abstract
Crop production is a serious challenge to provide food for the 10 billion individuals forecasted to live across the globe in 2050. The scientists’ emphasize establishing an equilibrium among diversity and quality of crops by enhancing yield to fulfill the increasing demand for food supply sustainably. The exploitation of genetic resources using genomics and metabolomics strategies can help generate resilient plants against stressors in the future. The innovation of the next-generation sequencing (NGS) strategies laid the foundation to unveil various plants’ genetic potential and help us to understand the domestication process to unmask the genetic potential among wild-type plants to utilize for crop improvement. Nowadays, NGS is generating massive genomic resources using wild-type and domesticated plants grown under normal and harsh environments to explore the stress regulatory factors and determine the key metabolites. Improved food nutritional value is also the key to eradicating malnutrition problems around the globe, which could be attained by employing the knowledge gained through NGS and metabolomics to achieve suitability in crop yield. Advanced technologies can further enhance our understanding in defining the strategy to obtain a specific phenotype of a crop. Integration among bioinformatic tools and molecular techniques, such as marker-assisted, QTLs mapping, creation of reference genome, de novo genome assembly, pan- and/or super-pan-genomes, etc., will boost breeding programs. The current article provides sequential progress in NGS technologies, a broad application of NGS, enhancement of genetic manipulation resources, and understanding the crop response to stress by producing plant metabolites. The NGS and metabolomics utilization in generating stress-tolerant plants/crops without deteriorating a natural ecosystem is considered a sustainable way to improve agriculture production. This highlighted knowledge also provides useful research that explores the suitable resources for agriculture sustainability.
Highlights
IntroductionUnited toryTherefore, to achievehumanity this goal by employing sustainable resources viahunger, safeguarding proNations commission has set a goal, which is the Zero-Hunger Target by 2030
Osmotic adjustment participates in plant stress tolerance and development mechanism; e.g., Ca2+ translocation in and out from the vacuole, cell wall, and intercellular compartments regulate the development of phloem ganglion in P. edulis during the active early growth phase
The pure population wild-type progenitornatural individuals are necessary for the marking out cropavailable domestication informadeteriorating resources or mismanagement of the genetic resources tion and the clear identification of crop or a plant desirable sweep fragments or genes ther than other agriculture challenges
Summary
United toryTherefore, to achievehumanity this goal by employing sustainable resources viahunger, safeguarding proNations commission has set a goal, which is the Zero-Hunger Target by 2030 It is obligatory duction in extreme environments while decreasing the resources indispensable to nourish to achieve this goal by employing sustainable resources via safeguarding crop production a burgeoning global population. To entail a comprehensive system-centered technology in extreme environments while decreasing the resources indispensable to nourish a burthat integrates innovative farming approaches, long-term sustainable agronomic pracgeoning global population. The assimilation among various streams of congruent and/or inconsistent data is key to cultivating an innovative approach into crop science toward the practical application in agriculture These technologies have a broad spectrum application in plant biology and other fields of life sciences, such as the biomedical field, and will possibly affect the future of agriculture. It is required to obtain a better understanding of a crop and to define a strategy to solve the global issues associated with current and past agriculture
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