Ensuring legal security of ownership of business entities.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the security of property rights of economic entities. The article emphasizes that a business entity has the right to be the owner of any property that is not prohibited by law. Property is a necessary component of economic activity. Therefore, ensuring the legal rights of economic entities to property is an important issue. The article analyzes the current legislation of Ukraine on the protection of property rights. It is noted that the Constitution of Ukraine establishes the duty of the state to ensure the protection of the rights of all subjects of ownership and management, and the social orientation of the economy. All subjects of property rights are equal before the law.
 The article states that depending on the types of property that may be owned by the business entity, the current legislation defines various means of protecting the right of ownership. In particular, in the article, using the example of land ownership relations, various means of protection are given, taking into account the provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine. The owner of a plot of land or a land user may demand the elimination of any violations of his rights to land, even if these violations are not related to the deprivation of the right to own a plot of land, and compensation for damages. The main ways of protecting land rights are to file a negative lawsuit in court, to declare the agreement regarding the land plot invalid, to invalidate the decisions of executive authorities or local self-government bodies that violate the rights of land plot owners and land users. Also, a separate type of protection of land ownership should be considered the restoration of the condition of the land plot that existed before the violation of rights, and the prevention of actions that violate rights or create a danger of violation of rights.
 The conclusions emphasize the need for further improvement of the mechanism of applying the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine in practice to ensure reliable security of property rights.