Abstract
This study deals with ensuring fire safety in buildings of a cluster animal industrial complex by optimizing legislative measures and analyzing factors that affect the quality and reliability of the results of calculating fire risk. The research involved the following methods: expert assessment; calculating individual fire risk; modeling evacuation of people in the form of an individual flow model of human traffic. The conceptual features of the complex's buildings required developing the design and technical solutions that would reduce inefficient costs on the one hand, and, on the other, would ensure meeting fire safety requirements. The individual fire risk for employees of the asset to be protected is 2.91 ×10-7 per year-1 (0.291 ×10-6 per year). That is, it does not exceed the characteristic value established by Federal law No. 123-FZ dated 22.07.2008 'Technical regulations on fire safety'. After the introduction of the fire risk assessment system at the legislative level, the owners of objects have received the opportunity to optimize the cost of fire safety and the required level of human safety.
Highlights
Assessing the compliance of the asset to be protected with fire safety requirements based on fire risk calculations (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 31 March 2009 No 272; Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 30 June 2009 No 382; Order of the RF Ministry of emergency situations No 404 dated 10 July 2009; Chu & Sun, 2008) is a promising way that allows optimizing the cost of fire safety with the unconditional provision of human safety
The aim of this work was to estimate the fire risk by approved methods and compare the values obtained with characteristic value of fire risk for the studied building stated in article 93 of the Technical regulations (Federal Law No 123-FZ ) It shall not exceed one millionth per year
Depending upon the class of functional fire hazard of the considered complex F 5, it will be subject to the corresponding provisions of the Methodology for calculating values for industrial facilities approved by Order of the RF Ministry of emergency situations dated July 10, 2009
Summary
In accordance with article 6 of Federal law No 123-FZ dated July 22, 2008 'Technical regulations on fire safety requirements' (hereinafter - the Technical regulations), the fire safety of an asset to be protected is provided in the following cases: 1) the fire safety requirements established by the technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal law 'On technical regulation' (Federal Law No 184-FZ dated 27 December 2002) (hereinafter the Federal law) are fully met; the fire risk does not exceed the permissible values established by the Federal law (Federal Law No 123-FZ dated 22 July 2008); 2) fire safety requirements established by technical regulations (Federal Law No 123-FZ dated 22 July 2008; Federal Law No 384-FZ dated December 2009) approved by the Federal law and regulatory documents on fire safety (SP 1.13130.2009; SP 2.13130.2012; SP 3.13130.2009; SP 4.13130.2013; SP 5.13130.2009; SP 7.13130.2013; SP 8.13130.2009; 1SP 10.13130.2009; SP 12.13130.2009) are fully met.Assessing the compliance of the asset to be protected with fire safety requirements based on fire risk calculations (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 2009 No 272; Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 30 June 2009 No 382; Order of the RF Ministry of emergency situations No 404 dated 10 July 2009; Chu & Sun, 2008) is a promising way that allows optimizing the cost of fire safety with the unconditional provision of human safety.
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