Abstract

The periodic inverted nanopyramid structures were fabricated on monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon solar cell surface respectively. This was achieved by utilizing a UV nanoimprint stamp with an upright nanopyramid structures made on UV curable resist coated glass substrate. The reflectance of both solar cells was significantly decreased over a broad wavelength range and the total conversion efficiency of monocrystalline and polycrystalline Si solar cells was increased by 11.73% and 6.87% compared to the identical solar cell without the inverted nanopyramid structure respectively. This low-cost fabrication method of nanostructures is suitable for applications in different types of solar cells.

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