Abstract

Network embedding aims to represent network structural and attributed information with low-dimensional vectors, which has been demonstrated to be beneficial for many network analysis tasks, such as link prediction, node classification and visualization. However, nodes in networks are commonly associated with rich contents, which are facilitated to characterize the properties of nodes. Most existing attributed network embedding algorithms tend to learn attribute representations separated from structure representations, which require a subsequent processing of combination. Besides, these traditional approaches ignore the potential high-order proximity introduced by attributes. Motivated by this, we investigate how structures and attributes can be captured simultaneously and introduce similarity measure to preserve high-order proximity in an attributed network. In this paper, we propose a novel attributed network embedding framework, Similarity Enhancing Attributed Network Embedding (SEANE), which jointly preserves structural and attributed information, and adopts similarity measure to enhance the node embedding. We evaluate our proposed framework by using four real-world datasets on link prediction, node classification and nearest nodes searching. The experimental results demonstrate the outperformance of SEANE on link prediction and node classification tasks.

Highlights

  • Networks ubiquitously exist in real world, such as social networks [1], paper citation networks [2], protein-protein interaction networks [3], etc

  • Considering the ability of similarity can level the closeness of nodes, we propose Similarity Enhancing Attributed Network Embedding (SEANE) framework to enhance attributed network embedding

  • We evaluate our approach on link prediction, node classification, and a case study of the nearest nodes searching

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Networks ubiquitously exist in real world, such as social networks [1], paper citation networks [2], protein-protein interaction networks [3], etc. ANE takes full advantage of extra attributes of nodes to capture the implicit interaction of nodes, which can better interpret the relation of nodes, especially for high sparsity networks. These embedding representations can benefit a lot of data analysis tasks, such as node classification [8], link. The proposed framework enhances the network embedding by similarity measure. We convert attributes to a special kind of nodes in networks and propose a constrained random walk sampling model to retain the attributed information,. We enhance the effect of edge weight in attributed network embedding via similarity measure.

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