Abstract
Ru-CexZr1-xO2 catalysts, prepared by stepwise precipitation method, were investigated for the catalytic combustion of vinyl chloride (VC). Ru-O-Ce is a highly reactive structure in the redox ability. The Ce-O-Zr solid solution structure enhances the strong metal-support-interaction (SMSI) between Ru and Ce, thereby increasing the content of Ru-O-Ce structure, which can be modulated by the molar ratio of Ce/(Ce + Zr) in the catalyst. Zr doping also enhances the surface acid sites. In situ DRIFTS reveals that Ru-CexZr1-xO2 catalyst avoids chlorine poisoning, and Ru-O-Ce provides sufficient chemically adsorbed oxygen species (CAOS) to promote formation of formate intermediate species. Ru-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance with T90 of 227 °C under the reaction conditions of 1000 ppm VC and WHSV of 30,000 mL·g−1·h−1. Moreover, Ru-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 catalyst exhibited the superior resistance to high temperature, chlorine poisoning and water, and excellent catalytic activity for the catalytic combustion of various VOCs.
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