Abstract

Optical spatial modulation (OSM) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) are two promising techniques for bandlimited intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. In this paper, we for the first time propose a novel enhanced OFDM-based OSM scheme for spectral efficiency improvement of ban-dlimited IM/DD OWC systems. The proposed enhanced OFDM-based OSM scheme can be considered as the combination of time-domain OSM (TD-OSM) and non-Hermitian symmetry OFDM (NHS-OFDM). In an OWC system adopting enhanced OFDM-based OSM, a pair of light-emitting diode (LED) transmitters are selected from the LED array, which are used to separately transmit the real and imaginary parts of a complex-valued NHS-OFDM signal. A modified maximum-likelihood (ML) detector is further developed to efficiently estimate the indexes of the LED pair and the real and imaginary parts of the transmitted complex-valued NHS-OFDM signal. We show that the proposed enhanced OFDM-based OSM scheme can achieve substantially improved spectral efficiency with moderate inter-channel interference and low transceiver complexity. Simulation results clearly verify the superiority of the proposed enhanced OFDM-based OSM scheme over the existing OFDM-based OSM schemes.

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