DHT-OFDM Based Spatial Modulation for Optical Wireless Communication

Abstract

The combination of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and spatial modulation (SM) can enhance the capacity of optical wireless communication (OWC) systems with low complexity. In this paper, we propose a novel SM scheme for intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) OWC systems by employing discrete Hartley transform based OFDM (DHT-OFDM). Due to the use of DHT with one-dimensional constellations, the Hermitian symmetry constraint, which is generally imposed in conventional discrete Fourier transform based OFDM (DFT-OFDM) to obtain a real-valued output signal, is not required in DHT-OFDM. As a result, DHT-OFDM based SM can achieve much higher spectral efficiency than that of DFT-OFDM based SM in OWC systems. Simulation results show that, for an indoor $4\times 4$ SM-OWC system with a spectral efficiency of 6 bits/s/Hz, DHT-OFDM achieves a remarkable 4.5-dB transmit signal-to-noise ratio reduction for an overall bit error rate of 10-3 in comparison to conventional DFT-OFDM.