Abstract

This study examined the effect of peer assisted co-operative instructional strategy on the ability levels of students. Two research questions and hypotheses were developed to guide the study. A non-randomized pre-test and post -test control group design was adopted for the study. A total of 110 Senior Secondary 2 Chemistry students were used. Cognitive Ability Test (CAT) and Chemistry Performance Test (CPT) were the instruments used to generate data. Reliability coefficients of 0.82 and 0.80 were obtained for CAT and CPT respectively using Kuder-Richardson formula 21. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, independent t-test and analysis of co-variance. From the findings of the study, it was observed that peer assisted co-operative instructional strategy had effect on cognitive ability levels of chemistry students. The result also showed that there was no significant difference existing among the academic performance of male and female students taught with peer assisted co-operative instructional strategy. Recommendations included that teachers should vary their instructional strategy to meet with students’ learning styles and cognitive ability levels instead of relying on the conventional method alone. Key words: Peer assisted, cooperative instructional strategy, cognitive ability levels.

Highlights

  • Scientists and technologists are indispensable to the technological development of any nation

  • What is the difference between the academic performance of male and female chemistry students taught with peer assisted co-operative instructional strategy

  • Peer assisted co-operative instructional strategy has no significant effect on cognitive ability levels of chemistry students

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Summary

Introduction

Scientists and technologists are indispensable to the technological development of any nation These professionals cannot be produced if science subjects including chemistry are not properly taught in our secondary schools. Students fear chemistry or develop what is referred to as “Chemphobia” so much that anyone who enrolls in chemistry is looked upon with awe, because the subject is believed to be difficult and not easy to pass in examinations. This stance may be due to the poor teaching strategies adopted in our secondary schools. To make chemistry more relevant, enjoyable, easy and meaningful to students, appropriate teaching strategies need to be employed as the teaching and learning situations may demand

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