English

Makoni Paul,Mufandaedza Edward,Z Moyo Doreen

doi:10.5897/ajar2013.7720

Abstract

Non timber forest products such as Imbrasia belina (mopane worms) provide a wide range of benefits to the rural dwellers in the semi-arid areas of South East Lowveld of Zimbabwe. Rules and regulations governing mopane worm use and access in the study area that comprised of a communal area, resettlement area, small-scale farms and a national game park and the relationship of these rules to harvesting of mopane worms were analysed using questionnaire, observational studies and one way analysis of variance (ANOVA).This paper examines the extent to which access to non-timber forest products especially the harvesting of mopane worms is governed by the existence of institutional arrangements and common property management regimes. The results of the study indicated that possession of a permit is a pre-requisite requirement to harvest timber and non-timber forest products in Gonarezhou National park. Harvesters in Mwenezi resettlement areas and Chikombedzi communal area indicated that rules for mopane worm harvesting were either weak or non-existent. In Gonakudzingwa Small Scale Farms, harvesters had to seek permission from the farm owner before any harvesting of mopane worms could take place. The results from the study showed that there were significant differences in the quantity of mopane worms harvested between Gonarezhou National Park and Chikombedzi Communal Area (p = 0.036), Gonakudzingwa Small Scale Commercial Farms and Chikombedzi Communal Area (p = 0.001), Mwenezi Resettlement Area and Chikombedzi Communal Area (p = 0.001). However, there were no differences between the Gonarezhou National Park, Gonakudzingwa Small Scale Commercial Farms and Mwenezi Resettlement Area. Findings of this study suggest the need for adaptive local management systems that enhance sustainable use of the resource and at the same time regulates the harvesting and the market structure of non-timber forest products. Key words: Imbrasia belina, mopane worm, harvesting, tenure regime, access; non-timber forest products.

Highlights

There is a growing evidence that non-timber-forestproducts contribute significantly to livelihoods in ruralAsia, Africa and other developing countries (Campbell and Luckert, 2002; Cavendish, 2000; Cocks et al, 2008; Shackleton and Shackleton, 2004; Viet Quang and NamAnh, 2006)
By definition non-timber-forest-products includes fruits and nuts, vegetables, fish and game, medicinal plants, resins, essences and a range of barks and fibers such as bamboo, rattans, and a host of other palms and grasses (CIFOR, 2011). This definition covers (Imbrasia belina) mopane worms the subject of this research where it is assumed that their harvesting is threatened by lack of rules of access in the South-East Lowveld of Zimbabwe
The study results show that there is a correlation between the quantities harvested to protection of the property regimes from wantom harvests especially in Gonarezhou National Park and Mwenezi

Summary

Introduction

There is a growing evidence that non-timber-forestproducts contribute significantly to livelihoods in ruralAsia, Africa and other developing countries (Campbell and Luckert, 2002; Cavendish, 2000; Cocks et al, 2008; Shackleton and Shackleton, 2004; Viet Quang and NamAnh, 2006). Secondly, they serve as a safety-net in times of crises (e.g. crop failure) and thirdly to provide regular cash income (Angelsen and Wunder, 2003; Cavendish, 2002; Chileshe, 2005; Shackleton et al, 2007). By definition non-timber-forest-products includes fruits and nuts, vegetables, fish and game, medicinal plants, resins, essences and a range of barks and fibers such as bamboo, rattans, and a host of other palms and grasses (CIFOR, 2011). This definition covers (Imbrasia belina) mopane worms the subject of this research where it is assumed that their harvesting is threatened by lack of rules of access in the South-East Lowveld of Zimbabwe

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusion