Abstract
Bamboo market in Ethiopia is not well developed and bamboo marketing as a viable alternative for farmers has become a very challenging issue. In the Homosha district, despite the abundant and valuable lowland bamboo resources, the income contribution of bamboo is very low and livelihood of smallholder farmers in the area is desperate due marketing challenges. Thus, the study was initiated to identify and analyze factors influencing bamboo culm market supply as well as its opportunities and challenges. Both primary and secondary data were used in this study. The primary data were collected from 141 household heads in three villages via household survey, key informant interviews, field observation, market assessment and stakeholder consultation workshop. The data were analyzed using STATA13. It was found that family size ( in working age) and experience of culm selling were positively and significantly related to quantity of bamboo bundles supplied for sale at 5% significance level, whereas, education level, access to market information, marketing linkages and prices were positively and significantly related to quantity of bamboo bundles supplied for sale at 1% significance level. But, age of harvesters is significantly and negatively related to quantity of bamboo bundles supplied for sale at 5%. In spite of high bamboo resource in Homosha district, it is declining due natural and anthropogenic related activities. Reverse to this government and non-governmental organizations are working on rehabilitation activities in some areas of the district. Bamboo utilization is confined to household level and products are manufactured traditionally and there was a low local demand for these bamboo products. Market actor lack training and is few researches conducted on bamboo production, processing and utilization. Therefore, in addition to toughening interaction among harvesters and buyers, spreading of relevant information and establishing bamboo product market center and cooperatives, and engagement of relevant institutions to assist bamboo marketing, it is encouraged to train market actors on bamboo economic benefits and marketing as well as conduct research on production, processing, management and utilization. Key words: Bamboo bundles, determinants, harvesters, marketing linkages.
Highlights
Non-timber forest products have long contributed to subsistence needs offering energy, food, other materials and cultural objects (Ingram, 2010)
About 57.4 and 39% of total interviewed harvesters had an access to extension services and market information about bamboo
The results showed that education level, access to market information, marketing linkage, family size, bamboo culm selling experience harvested and price of bamboo culms were significantly and positively related to quantity of bamboo culms supplied for sale, while the age was significantly and negatively related to number of bamboo culms extracted and supplied for sale
Summary
Non-timber forest products have long contributed to subsistence needs offering energy, food, other materials and cultural objects (Ingram, 2010). Bamboo is one of the non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and it is the fastest growing and highest yielding renewable resource (INBAR, 2006). The highest diversity and area coverage of bamboos is recorded from the Asian continent, followed by the America and Africa continent (Inga and Camille, 2011). Bamboo meets a rising and diverse consumer demands and generates income and contribute to reforestation and climate change mitigation due to its fast growth and environmentally friendly character (Pabuayon, 2009; Lobovikov et al, 2011). There is no accurate data on area coverage of Ethiopian bamboo resources (Strake, 2014). According to INBAR (2011), Ethiopia has over one million hectares bamboo resources in Africa
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