English

Abdulai Abdul-Mumin

doi:10.5897/jdae2021.1314

Abstract

The northern part of Ghana is bedeviled with high incidence of poverty with threatening food insecurity. Agriculture is the main stay of the people in northern Ghana. In spite of the introduction of variety of poverty reduction strategies, the region remains the hardest hit in terms of the numbers of poor people. This study sought to evaluate the constraints to poverty reduction among farmers in the northern region. The study made use of data from a survey of 420 farmers from five randomly selected districts in the region. Multi-stage sampling process was employed. In-depth interviews were used on the key informants. Descriptive statistics and Kendal’s coefficient of concordance were employed to analyse the data. The study reveals that poverty reduction in the northern part of the country is plagued with several constraints. Prominent of these constraints include erratic climatic conditions, inadequate financial credit, poor road network, market volatility of agricultural produce, bush fires, pest and disease outbreak, poor economic opportunities, violent conflicts, corruption and mismanagement of poverty reduction packages. It is recommended that central government, decentralized agencies and poverty alleviation oriented NGOs give priority attention to agriculture in the region. Key words: Smallholder farmer, poverty reduction, constraints, Kendall’s coefficient.&nbsp

Highlights

Between 2013 and 2017 the population growth of Ghana had surpassed the overall reduction of the incidence of poverty, contributing significantly to more people becoming poorer (GSS, 2018)
The current study focuses on constraints confronting the rural smallholder farmers in the northern region
Consistent with the attributional studies on constraints to poverty reduction, this section captures the sociodemographic attributes of the respondent farmers considered to be influential variables affecting poverty in the study

Summary

Introduction

Between 2013 and 2017 the population growth of Ghana had surpassed the overall reduction of the incidence of poverty, contributing significantly to more people becoming poorer (GSS, 2018). There exists a large regional disparity in the incidence of poverty with the northern region experiencing the highest number of poor people compared to any other region in the country (GSS, 2018). Poverty reduction refers to the set of actions, strategies, interventions or measures taken to address the menace of poverty. The interventions could take the form of a public policy, project or programme targeted at addressing the menace of poverty.

Methods

Results

Conclusion