Abstract

The light-induced double-bond isomerization of the visual pigment rhodopsin operates a molecular-level optomechanical energy transduction, which triggers a crucial protein structure change. In fact, rhodopsin isomerization occurs according to a unique, ultrafast mechanism that preserves mode-specific vibrational coherence all the way from the reactant excited state to the primary photoproduct ground state. The engineering of such an energy-funnelling function in synthetic compounds would pave the way towards biomimetic molecular machines capable of achieving optimum light-to-mechanical energy conversion. Here we use resonance and off-resonance vibrational coherence spectroscopy to demonstrate that a rhodopsin-like isomerization operates in a biomimetic molecular switch in solution. Furthermore, by using quantum chemical simulations, we show why the observed coherent nuclear motion critically depends on minor chemical modifications capable to induce specific geometric and electronic effects. This finding provides a strategy for engineering vibrationally coherent motions in other synthetic systems.

Highlights

  • The light-induced double-bond isomerization of the visual pigment rhodopsin operates a molecular-level optomechanical energy transduction, which triggers a crucial protein structure change

  • On the basis of quantum chemical simulations, these oscillations were attributed to ring deformation motion coupled to the reactive C=C bond twisting in the photoproduct[16], indicating a coherent nuclear motion initiated in S1 and continued in S0 after decay through a conical intersection (CInt)

  • They may be interpreted, via the introduction of an effective linear susceptibility[23], as the time-dependent, linear absorption of the probe beam by the non-stationary states impulsively produced by the pump pulse in S0 and S1

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Summary

Introduction

The light-induced double-bond isomerization of the visual pigment rhodopsin operates a molecular-level optomechanical energy transduction, which triggers a crucial protein structure change. Rhodopsin isomerization occurs according to a unique, ultrafast mechanism that preserves mode-specific vibrational coherence all the way from the reactant excited state to the primary photoproduct ground state The engineering of such an energyfunnelling function in synthetic compounds would pave the way towards biomimetic molecular machines capable of achieving optimum light-to-mechanical energy conversion. The PSBR of Rh undergoes a high speed (200 fs4) and high quantum yield (Φ)[5] isomerization, initiating the protein’s biological function This event is driven by the vibrationally coherent nuclear motion of the chromophore along a barrierless excited state (S1) potential ground state (S0) in energy surface the region of a (PES) leading to decay to the conical intersection (CInt)[6,7,8,9,10,11].

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