Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the role of Employee Spirituality to moderate between Compensation fairness and Employee Engagement, Job involvement and Employee Engagement, organizational commitment, and employee engagement. In this survey, 279 respondents were collected with a 75 percent response rate (139 respondents) from May to July 2020 and a 93.3 percent rate (140 questionnaires) from August until September 2020. Validity used Confirmatory Factor Analysis used KMO and Bartlett’s test, and the reliability test was based on Cronbach-Alpha. Moreover, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is used for normality test, Park test is implemented for Heteroscedasticity and Multicollinearity test. Moderator Regression Analysis is used to identify the moderator types. The results indicate that Employee Spirituality fully moderated (Pure moderator) between Compensation fairness and Employee Engagement and between Organizational Commitment and Employee Engagement. Moreover, Employee Spirituality partially moderated between Job Involvement and Employee Engagement. The research suggests to implement the model in a narrow scope and considers many variables outside the Compensation fairness, Job Involvement, and Organizational Commitment.

Highlights

  • The importance of Employee engagement is still discussed in research in many countries

  • This paper aims to investigate the role of Employee Spirituality to moderate between Compensation fairness and Employee Engagement, Job involvement and Employee Engagement, organizational commitment, and employee engagement

  • ES between Job Involvement (JI) and EE (β2, p=.928>0.05, β3, p=.000

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Summary

Introduction

The importance of Employee engagement is still discussed in research in many countries. Chawla (2019) research was performed in the Business Process Outsourcing in India and indicated that employer branding had a direct as well as an indirect effect on employee engagement through a person-organization fit in BPO India. Another importance of Employee engagement shown by Malik & Lenka (2019) which researched 350 information technology employees in India (Malik & Lenka, 2019). Employee engagement plays an important role in many countries and sectors, it can be separated by factors that influence employee engagement such as compensation fairness (Ghosh, et al, 2016; Gustomo, 2015; Taufek, Zulkifle, & Sharif, 2016; Zacher et al, 2014; Ahmat et al, 2019), Job Involvement (Benn et al, 2015; Costa et al, 2016; Maden, 2015) and Commitment (Ghosh et al, 2016)

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