Abstract

Castleman's disease (CD) encompasses a heterogeneous set of reactive lymphoproliferative processes that share well-defined histologic features.CD is considered a rare or minority disease. The incidence of CD is not fully known, although it is estimated at less than 1 per 100,000 inhabitants. It has a bimodal distribution (30–40 years and then 60–80 years). The incidence is similar in both sexes, although the unicentric variant seems to have a slight predominance in women with a 2:1 ratio.CD is classified into a hyalinovascular form (this being the most frequent) and a plasmocellular form, related to the HIV and VHH-8 viruses, which together with other autoimmune mechanisms develop hyperproduction of interleukin-6 (IL-6) by B lymphocytes.There are different lines of treatment, where the use of anti IL-6 stands out, being siltuximab the most used as orphan drug in this pathology.

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