Energy Management to reduce carbon emission in Pakistan

Abstract

Pakistan considered as the leading agricultural country till late 1960s. The industrialization of major industries from 1970s to onward push country towards the major climate changes. Pakistan made significant progress especially in the textile industry. However, this progress results in bad impact on the climate because of poor implementation of climatic laws. The world carbon emission data of 2018 revealed that Pakistan contributed 195.71 M-Ton that was 24.43 M-ton in year 1969. Although, the global carbon emission has also shoot up from 19.87 G-Ton to 44 G-Ton. But the Pakistan’s carbon emission contribution to world has risen up four times in these years. Pakistan has a lesson to learn from China. Carbon emission was big problem in till early 2000s as approximately 70% of electric industry was coal based. Closing down industry in order to clean environment is never a good solution. Since, this will close the door to progress for country. However, proper implementation of climate laws and efficient use of the energy can slow down carbon emission. In this work an efficient model to manage energy resources has been given. The key-points to taken care are commitment with work, awareness of situation, proper energy auditing and knowledge. This eventually led towards low carbon emission.