Abstract
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are frequently used in various critical sectors such as monitoring of nuclear power plants, habitat monitoring, precision agriculture, internet of things (IoT), industrial management, etc. Various challenges such as the limited resources in sensor nodes can bound th
Highlights
A group of tiny nodes known as sensors will perceive the environment and relay data to the base station in conventional Wireless sensor networks (WSNs)
This study summarizes the routing technique and concludes that the ant-based technique is recognized as an excellent technique that has been concerned more than any other method
We proposed a region-based hybrid routing approach that reduces energy consumption in each cycle while increasing network lifetime and throughput
Summary
A group of tiny nodes known as sensors will perceive the environment and relay data to the base station in conventional WSN. The information provided by sensors or base stations can be obtained and used by doctors or other applications located in various remote or geographical locations. Users can monitor their application by sensor node and its resources remotely without physically accessing it. Many applications use this facility to detect greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, earthquake forecasting, and emergency relief by accessing data from various sensors via satellite This is possible when all the sensors or base stations are connected through Internet [1].
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