Energy and momentum conservation upon reflection of a solitary pulse in a bounded magnetized plasma

Abstract

When the nature of a magnetosonic pulse propagating in a bounded magnetized plasma slab is successively transformed from compression to rarefaction and vice versa upon reflection at a plasma-vacuum interface, both the energy and the longitudinal electromagnetic (EM) momentum of the plasma-pulse system are found to oscillate between two states. Simple analytical models and particle-in-cell simulations show that these oscillations are associated with EM radiation to and from the surrounding magnetized vacuum. For partial reflection supplemental losses in total pulse energy and mechanical momentum are identified and shown to follow, respectively, Fresnel's transmission coefficients for the energy and the magnetic perturbation. This mechanical momentum loss upon partial reflection is traced to the momentarily nonzero volume-integrated Lorentz force, which in turn supports that mechanical and EM momentum transfers are, respectively, associated with the magnetic and electric parts of the momentum flux density.