EMS: Erasure-Coded Multi-Source Streaming for UHD Videos Within Cloud Native 5G Networks

Abstract

Listen

Translate article

Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) videos have been getting increasing attention. However, existing video streaming solutions fail to deliver them due to the extremely high bandwidth requirement. The emerging cloud native 5G networks have opened up the possibility of enhancing UHD video quality by leveraging in-network video streaming. Unfortunately, the restricted storage and bandwidth of in-network servers could become the main bottleneck. To this end, we present <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math>${\sf EMS}$</tex-math></inline-formula> , a novel UHD video streaming framework, by integrating <underline xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">E</u> rasure-coded storage with <underline xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">M</u> ulti-source <underline xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">S</u> treaming. We respectively introduce a deadline-aware and a latency-sensitive metric to indicate the service quality of video servers and advocate a federated learning paradigm for the adaptive service quality update, including a reinforcement learning based multi-server selection (i.e., user local training) and a global service quality aggregation. To facilitate user local training without sacrificing streaming Quality-of-Experience (QoE), we cast the multi-server selection associated with the restriction on the average number of selected servers per video chunk into two kinds of Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) models in terms of the proposed service quality metrics. We design lightweight Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) based algorithms with a theoretical performance guarantee. We implement a prototype of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math>${\sf EMS}$</tex-math></inline-formula> , and extensive experiments confirm the superiority of the proposed algorithms.