Abstract
One of the problems that always exists in every human being is negative emotions. This study aims to find out how to control emotions in the Qur’an through deepening the meaning of the word kaẓim with the sematic approach of Thosihiko Izutsu. This term is repeated 6 times which is covered in 6 surahs. Each verse contained in various surahs certainly has a different meaning, so it requires a deep understanding. The semantics of the Qur’an according to Izutsu is an attempt to reveal the world view (weltanschauung) through semantic analysis of the vocabulary or key terms of the Qur’an. The process carried out in this research is to examine the basic meaning, relational meaning, and historical meaning of the word kaẓim. The result of this research is that the word kaẓim based on the semantic analysis of Toshihiko Izutsu is a word that contains full meaning and closes it tightly. Signaling unfriendly feelings in one’s heart either because of anger, sadness, disappointment, shame, fear, and irritation, his mind is always demanding revenge, but he holds those feelings in his heart. Therefore, there are 4 ways to control emotions in kaẓim terms, namely, with prayer, dzikrullah, patient, and silence.
Highlights
Humans always want a life that is safe, peaceful, and far from problems. achieving it is not an easy thing, everyone will try their best to achieve happiness in life
This study aims to find out how to control emotions in the Qur’an through deepening the meaning of the word kaẓim with the sematic approach of Thosihiko Izutsu
The author concludes that the word Kaẓim is a person’s attitude that arises when he is under pressure or when he is in an uncomfortable position, while he can vent these feelings, but he chooses to hold back, hide and keep these feelings a secret
Summary
Humans always want a life that is safe, peaceful, and far from problems. Achieving it is not an easy thing, everyone will try their best to achieve happiness in life. In this process, not a few people experience anxiety such as problems with other people, as well as problems with themselves such as joy, jealousy, jealousy, and uncontrolled emotions, as well as other heart diseases that are only known to themselves. Uncontrollable emotions often trigger a life conflict. Emotional control is very important for life so that negative things do not appear that are detrimental
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