Abstract

The traditional mainline and evangelical churches in Canada, as in most western countries, are either in decline or static. Taken as a measure of the future, the prospects for Christianity in Canada, and more broadly the West, are bleak. Post-Christian Canada, however, contains thriving alternative and innovative forms of church, often called ‘emerging’ churches. They take many forms of expression, but share common theological convictions. Based on site research and personal interviews, this article describes the various types and contexts of these churches in Canada. It then highlights three of their central theological characteristics. First, rejecting the ‘culture wars’ social involvement of Christendom churches, they embrace practices and initiatives that transform their local communities. Second, they embrace an incarnational and contextual understanding of Christian life and ministry. Eschewing mega-church franchise models, they endeavor to shape their ministry to the their local communities. Third, they adopt a comprehensive rather than compartmental spirituality.

Highlights

  • Until just a few decades ago Canada was explicitly a Christian nation

  • Our research shows that some members of older generations that check out of the traditional evangelical church do not necessarily leave the church altogether

  • Before we detail several of their motivations, we describe the nature of the evangelical church

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Summary

Introduction

Until just a few decades ago Canada was explicitly a Christian nation. Today it is one of the West‘s most post-Christian nations. For the decline of Christianity in North America, and the larger context of the story of emerging Christians and churches in Canada, see [1,2,3]. Rejecting theculture wars‘ social involvement of Christendom churches, emerging churches embrace practices and initiatives that transform their local communities. They embrace an incarnational and contextual understanding of Christian life and ministry. They reject the mega-church franchise models and endeavor to shape their ministry to the their local communities. First we describe who the emerging Christians are and the nature of their churches

Who are the Emerging Christians?
What are the Emerging Churches?
Emerging Christians and the Decline of Religion in Canada
Emerging Christians and the Decline of Evangelical Church Attendance
Emerging Churches and Traditional Evangelical Churches
The “Traditional Evangelical Church”
Flannel Graph Jesus
Programs not People
Cookie Cutter Christianity
Emerging Churches and Christendom Churches
Pragmatic
Theological
Incarnational and Contextual
Embedded Churches
Sacrificial Churches
Theological Churches
Holistic Spirituality
Everything is Spiritual
Findings
Conclusions

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