Emergent half-metal with mixed structural order in (111)-oriented (LaMnO3)2n|(SrMnO3)n superlattices

Abstract

Using first-principles techniques, we study the structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of (111)-oriented (LaMnO3)2n|(SrMnO3)n superlattices of varying thickness (n=2,4,6). We find that the properties of the thinnest superlattice (n=2) are similar to the celebrated half-metallic ferromagnetic alloy La2/3Sr1/3MnO3, with quenched Jahn-Teller distortions. At intermediate thickness (n=4), the a−a−a− tilting pattern transitions to the a−a−c+ tilting pattern, driven by the lattice degrees of freedom in the LaMnO3 region. The emergence of the Jahn-Teller modes and the spatial extent needed for their development play a key role in this structural transition. For the largest thickness considered (n=6), we unveil an emergent separation of Jahn-Teller and volume-breathing orders in the ground-state structure with the a−a−c+ tilting pattern, whereas it vanishes in the antiferromagnetic configurations. The ground state of all superlattices is half-metallic ferromagnetic, not affected by the underlying series of structural transitions. Overall, these results outline a thickness-induced crossover between the physical properties of bulk La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 and bulk LaMnO3. Published by the American Physical Society 2024