Abstract

While the concept of charisma is widely used in the social sciences, its embodied nature is less thoroughly explored and theorised. This paper revisits the key embodied characteristics of Weber's sociology of charisma and re-interprets these using Shilling's (2005, 2013) umbrella notions of the body as a source and location of and means for society as a way of analysing the idea of the charismatic body as a force for social change. It then draws on a range of embodied concepts to illuminate how charisma is significant channel of infra and inter-corporeal affective interaction between "leaders" and their followers. In particular, Freund's (2009) social synaesthesia and bio-agency, Massumi's (2002) perspective of affect and the moving body, Thrift's (2010) charismatic celebrity, allure and glamour, Mellor and Shilling's (1997) sensual solidarities, and Seyfert's (2012) conception of affectif. To develop and illustrate this perspective of the charismatically affective body in action, the life of film star and martial artist Bruce Lee (1940–1973) is utilised.

Highlights

  • EMBODYING CHARISMAMax Weber evolved the term Charisma from Rudolf Sohm's studies of Christianity (Adair-Toteff, 2014; Joose, 2014) into a sociological concept, in a reformulation sharing similarities with Marx's sociological and secular re-working of Feuerbach's (1854) conception of alienation

  • Smith (2000, p. 105) reflects that the "utility of a theory can be seen in its ability to illuminate data" and Turner (2003, p. 5), despite his reservations about the concept of charisma contends that "no concept that is such a precise depiction of a continually recurring social phenomenon will go out of currency." This article has consulted a range of theory to argue that while widely used, charisma has not yet fully benefited from being revisited in light of work on the body and affect in social theory

  • Shilling's (2005) three modalities of how the body might be considered in relation to society: body as source, location and means for/of society, were drawn on to help focus the analysis on how charisma might be studied as an embodied phenomenon

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Summary

Ключевые слова

Тело; Воплощение; Харизма; Аффект; Аффектив; Интеркорпореальность; Социальные изменения; Лидерство; Брюс Ли; Боевые искусства; Знаменитости; Биоагентство; Чувственная Солидарность; Обаяние. Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная

EMBODYING CHARISMA
CONCLUSIONS
Список литературы
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