Abstract
Problem statement: In mobile ad hoc networks there are a number of challenges in providing quality of service routing with energy efficiency and load balancing. Most routing protocols do not consider the problem of load balance. A routing protocol called energy Efficient Ad-hoc on Demand Vector (E2AODV) is proposed. It addresses the quality of service issues such as throughput, end to end delay, load distribution and energy. Approach: This study presents a scheme to balance the load with energy efficiency considering both congestion and the nodes energy usage. A threshold value was used to judge if intermediate node was overloaded, variable and changing along with nodes interface queue length around the backward path. Results: The routing protocol called energy Efficient Ad hoc on Demand Vector (E2AODV) that is intended to provide a reliable transmission with low energy consumption was compared with Ad-hoc on Demand Vector (AODV) in terms of the packet delivery ratio, average end to end delay, load distribution and node energy consumption. Conclusion/Recommendation: E2AODV protocol chooses an optimum path with low energy usage. It provides a better scheme to balance the load with energy efficiency and packet delivery ratio. It can be further enhanced as a secure routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks.
Highlights
INTRODUCTIONE2AODV provides multiple routes to a destination, to select a single route with low hop count and discards
E2AODV provides multiple routes to a destination, to select a single route with low hop count and discardsA Mobile ad-hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes, forming a temporary network without the use of fixed network infrastructure and operating on limited amount of battery energy consumed for transmitting a packet
It is implemented in the process of broadcast message with route request. Before broadcasting the (RREQ) route request message is flooded in the network based on the queue length, residual energy and signal strength of a node is selected to forward the data
Summary
E2AODV provides multiple routes to a destination, to select a single route with low hop count and discards. We propose load balance in proportion to their residual energy and received signal strength. Load balancing is especially useful in energy constrained networks because the relative energy level of the nodes does not higher hop count. It is implemented in the process of broadcast message with RREQ route request message is flooded in the network based on the queue length, residual energy and signal strength of a node is selected to forward the data.
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
