Abstract

We describe herein the synthesis and electrochemical polymerization of a viologen monomer functionalized by a biotin group and the use of its redox properties for the impedimetric sensing of protein binding. The electrochemical oxidation of the pyrrole group at 0.85 V in CH 3CN led to a biotinylated polypyrrole film allowing the successive anchoring of an avidin layer and a biotinylated cholera toxin layer. EIS performed at −0.45 V/SCE without redox probe in solution showed the specific immobilization of the anti-cholera toxin antibody.

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