Abstract

Gel electrophoretic patterns of nuclear and cytoplasmic ribosomal RNA (rRNA) from livers of intact and adrenalectomized rats were studied after exposure to gamma radiation (1800 rad) and/or 5-fluoroorotic acid (5-FOA) treatment. By 6 hr after either 5-FOA administration alone, or in combination with irradiation, incorporation of (6- 14C )orotic acid into 45S rRNA precursors was elevated because maturation was blocked and appearance of 28S and 18S subunits delayed. By 12 hr post-irradiation the 45S block was firmly established. In adrenalectomized rats 5-FOA administration alone produced a block within 0.5 hr and after 6 hr following exposure to radiation. The results obtained in the current study are consistent with the conclusion that radiation selectively inhibits rRNA maturation in liver cells; and the response is influenced by the presence of adrenal glands.

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