Abstract
State-of-the-art calculations of electronic band structures, density of states and frequency-dependent optical properties have been reported for Srn+1TinO3n+1 (n=1, 2, 3, ∞) compounds. These materials possess indirect wide energy band gaps. The frequency dependent optical properties of n=1,2,3 compounds show considerable anisotropy and positive birefringence. The conduction band minimum is originates from Ti-d states, while the valence band maximum is governed by O-p states. The bandwidth of the Ti-d states is responsible for the decrease in the energy band gap as n changes from 1 to 2, 3, and ∞. We have analyzed the degree of hybridization on the basis of the ratio of the orbital overlapping within the muffin tin sphere.
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