Electron Beam Radiolysis of Diethyl Phthalate in Aqueous Solutions

Abstract

Abstract Electron beam radiolysis experiments were undertaken to gain insights into the kinetic mechanisms of diethyl phthalate (DEP) degradation in aqueous solutions. DEP degradation was found to follow pseudo-first-order kinetics. The pseudo-first-order rate constant decayed exponentially with DEP initial concentrations (C0), whereas G values of DEP and C0 followed linear relationship. Addition of sodium carbonate to irradiated DEP solutions reduced DEP decomposition. H2O2 was not favorable for removal of DEP. An effective degradation was achieved in both N2O-saturated and t-BuOH–containing N2-saturated DEP solutions. High removals (>99%) were achieved at 15 kGy without these radical scavengers. Radical scavenging tests indicated that both •OH and e−aq played significant roles in DEP radiolysis. Several intermediates such as monoethyl phthalate, phthalate acid, and short-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids were formed from DEP radiolytic degradation. Finally, DEP was completely mineralized when the absorbe...