Abstract
The results of coulometric and mass balance analyses have been used to elucidate the mechanism of this demineralization process. Essentially, undissociated fixed groups (e.g., weak acid or weak base) that are ionized as a result of the electrochemical reactions partake in an ion exchange process. The properties of weak acid and weak base ion exchange resins are incorporated into the electrodes. The simultaneous removal of anions and cations is undertaken in neutral solution. Regeneration of the electrodes is accomplished by polarity reversal.
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