Abstract
Electrochemical polishing (ECP) is a potential process to improve the surface quality of AlMgScZr alloy components produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Replacing traditional acid electrolytes with environment-friendly electrolytes is of great significance to the environment and safety. This work aims to study the ECP properties of LPBF AlMgScZr alloy in environment-friendly electrolytes (NaNO3 and NaCl solutions). In ECP, the electrochemical dissolution behavior of anode materials determines the polished surface quality. To this end, the effect of electrolyte type, uneven microstructure and applied current density on the anodic dissolution behavior of LPBF AlMgScZr alloy was examined experimentally. The results provide information about the suitability of the electrolytes selected for the ECP of LPBF AlMgScZr alloy, the dissolved surface quality in NaNO3 solution is significantly better because of the existence of a dense passive film. In addition, a microstructure analysis reveals that the bimodal distribution of grain size is the main factor leading to an uneven dissolved surface. Finally, the inner surface of LPBF AlMgScZr alloy channel was successfully polished in NaNO3 solution, the semi-welding particles were completely removed, and the surface roughness Sa was reduced from 20.73 μm to 2.48 μm.
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