Abstract

A sub-micro spherical tool electrode is introduced for electrochemical micromachining (EMM), which could reduce the taper angle of the processed microstructures. An experimental setup that includes macro stages and piezo nano-positioning actuators is developed for EMM. The sub-micro spherical tool is prepared by liquid membrane pulsed electrochemical machining. The stability of the EMM process is in-process monitored by acquiring both the voltage and current signals. The machining depth achieved with the sub-micro spherical tool is 139 % of that achieved with a sharp conical tool. It is also indicated that the machining stability could also be improved with the spherical tool. Experimental results reveal that a low pulse voltage level, small pulse duration, and low electrolyte concentration decrease the machining side gap. Small tapered microstructures such as micro-cube of 30 × 30 × 0.35 μm in size and microfluidic channels with varying widths are manufactured by EMM.

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