Abstract
to elaborate an e-book about children and adolescents' rights and duties concerning diabetes in schools. we developed this methodological study in nine steps: Creation process definition, bibliographic survey, e-book elaboration, readability and apprehensibility examination, illustration, committee of judges and targeted audience validation (students' moms with diabetes and school staff), experts' meetings and final discussion. We have considered acceptable the Content Validity Coefficient minimum of 0.80. we obtained an average Content Validity Coefficient of 0,97 for clarity and relevance, and the images had 94% approval. In the face-to-face test, the targeted audience have considered the material clear and adequate to the intended purpose. Conclusions: the e-book was elaborated and validated regarding the content and relevance, and may be used to instruct the population about diabetes' laws in schools.
Highlights
OBJECTIVESDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that involves a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a hyperglycemic state, caused by the alteration of secretion and/or disorders in the insulin action that, according to the etiology, will subsidize the type of diabetes classification[1,2].We estimate the existence of more than half of a million children and adolescents under 15 years old with the type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM1) diagnosis in the world
There is evidence that type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) cases are increasing among children and adolescents because of obesity and sedentarism[3]
The final version of the e-book has a total of 25 pages with the title “Diabetes in school: understand the laws about the theme”
Summary
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that involves a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a hyperglycemic state, caused by the alteration of secretion and/or disorders in the insulin action that, according to the etiology, will subsidize the type of diabetes classification[1,2]. We estimate the existence of more than half of a million children and adolescents under 15 years old with the type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM1) diagnosis in the world. According to the International Diabetes Federation - IDF (2017), when an estimator involves children and adolescents till 20 years old, the number increases to more than 1 million, with the incidence increasing around 3% a year. There is evidence that type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) cases are increasing among children and adolescents because of obesity and sedentarism[3]. The feeding requires extra care, demanding higher caution regarding the hypoglycemia risks, and physical activities must be stimulated and monitored[2]
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