Abstract
espanolLa reflexion sobre el tema del espiritu atraviesa toda la historia de la cultura. Esta presente en el Islam, que retoma y desarrolla la herencia biblica utilizando la misma raiz que designa el espiritu en el idioma hebreo. En el antiguo Egipto, no hay una nocion analoga, pero es posible reconstruir la dimension de la espiritualidad, y tambien, de un modo mas rico en India y China. En el pensamiento occidental, se pueden indicar cuatro fases. En Israel y en Grecia, conectandolo con el fenomeno de la vida y reconocen el espiritu como fuerza. En una segunda fase, se vincula el espiritu con el fenomeno de la conciencia y la razon. En una tercera fase, Descartes presenta el espiritu como “una cosa que piensa”. El camino posterior, que es tambien aquel en el que se mueve la investigacion contemporanea, no concibe el espiritu como una cosa, sino como una dimension de la experiencia. EnglishThe reflection on the theme of the spirit crosses the entire history of culture. It is present in Islam, which takes up and develops the biblical inheritance using the same root that designates the spirit in the Hebrew language. In ancient Egypt, there is no analogous notion, but it is possible to reconstruct the dimension of spirituality, and also, in a richer way in India and China. In Western thought, four phases can be indicated. In Israel and in Greece, connecting it with the phenomenon of life and recognize the spirit as a force. In a second phase, the spirit is linked to the phenomenon of cons-ciousness and reason. In a third phase, Descartes presents the spirit as “a thing that thinks”. The later path, which is also the one in which contem-porary research moves, does not conceive of the spirit as a thing, but as a dimension of experience
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