Abstract

The Hamilton cycle problem is closely related to a series of famous problems and puzzles (traveling salesman problem, Icosian game) and, due to the fact that it is NP-complete, it was extensively studied with different algorithms to solve it. The most efficient algorithm is not known. In this paper, a necessary condition for an arbitrary un-directed graph to have Hamilton cycle is proposed. Based on this condition, a mathematical solution for this problem is developed and several proofs and an algorithmic approach are introduced. The algorithm is successfully implemented on many Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian graphs. This provides a new effective approach to solve a problem that is fundamental in graph theory and can influence the manner in which the existing applications are used and improved.

Highlights

  • Introduction and preliminaries TheHamiltonian cycle (HC) problem has many applications such as time scheduling, the choice of travel routes and network topology (Bollobas et al 1987; Akhmedov and Winter 2014)

  • Resolving the HC is an important problem in graph theory and computer science as well (Pak and Radoičić 2009)

  • There is an algorithm for solving the HC problem with polynomial expected running time (Bollobas et al 1987)

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Summary

Introduction

Introduction and preliminaries TheHamiltonian cycle (HC) problem has many applications such as time scheduling, the choice of travel routes and network topology (Bollobas et al 1987; Akhmedov and Winter 2014). Dirac’s theorem A simple graph with n vertices in which each vertex has degree at least⌈n/2⌉has a Hamiltonian cycle.

Results
Conclusion

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