Efficient instance reuse approach for service function chain placement in mobile edge computing

Abstract

The combination of mobile edge computing and network function virtualization has led to the emergence of Virtualized Network Function (VNF) in a broader range of application scenarios. These latency-sensitive and highly dynamic services can be provided by combining multiple VNFs into Service Function Chains (SFCs). However, existing work has conspicuously neglected that online placing SFC with instance reuse can significantly improve resource utilization and save initialization time, which requires considering both the dynamic distribution of required VNFs over time and resource constraints on the edge network. In this paper, we initiate the study of Online SFC placement combined with Instance Reuse. An OSIR algorithm is proposed to gain a tradeoff between service costs and users’ quality of experience. The OSIR is designed based on deep reinforcement learning, which improves the system performance by maximizing the long-term cumulative reward. In OSIR, an SFC queue network is designed to extract the dynamic distribution of required VNFs over time, composed of memory space and the long short-term memory learning approach. The experimental results with real-world data traces show that OSIR can efficiently and effectively improve system performance and outperform the best result of all existing algorithms ranging from 17% to 26%.