Abstract
In this study, the biosynthesis of γ-decalactone (GDL) was successfully conducted in an ionic liquid (IL)-containing cosolvent system using immobilized cells of Yarrowia lipolytica G3-3.21 on attapulgite (ATG). We found the immobilized Y. lipolytica G3-3.21 cells in N-butyl-pyridinium tetrafluoroborate ([BPy]BF4) solution gave the highest activity of C16-Acyl-CoA oxidase and the maximum yield of GDL. The optimum immobilization conditions for the highest yield of GDL were 20g/L of ATG, 1.5% of CaCl2 and 2% of sodium alginate (NaAlg). The optimal [BPy]BF4 content, buffer pH, reaction temperature, shaking speed, castor oil and glucose contents were 7.5%, 26°C, 150rpm, 100g/L and 10%, respectively. Under the optimized conditions, the GDL yield was up to 8.05g/L. After ten times of reuse, the GDL yield was 7.51g/L, corresponding to 93.3% of that obtained in the first batch, suggesting a good reusability and potential for industrial applications.
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