Abstract

In business, managers may use the association information among products to define promotion and competitive strategies. The mining of high-utility association rules (HARs) from high-utility itemsets enables users to select their own weights for rules, based either on the utility or confidence values. This approach also provides more information, which can help managers to make better decisions. Some efficient methods for mining HARs have been developed in recent years. However, in some decision-support systems, users only need to mine a smallest set of HARs for efficient use. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for the efficient mining of non-redundant high-utility association rules (NR-HARs). We first build a semi-lattice of mined high-utility itemsets, and then identify closed and generator itemsets within this. Following this, an efficient algorithm is developed for generating rules from the built lattice. This new approach was verified on different types of datasets to demonstrate that it has a faster runtime and does not require more memory than existing methods. The proposed algorithm can be integrated with a variety of applications and would combine well with external systems, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and distributed computer systems. Many companies have been applying IoT and such computing systems into their business activities, monitoring data or decision-making. The data can be sent into the system continuously through the IoT or any other information system. Selecting an appropriate and fast approach helps management to visualize customer needs as well as make more timely decisions on business strategy.

Highlights

  • In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has offered many useful applications in healthcare, transportation, agriculture, trade, etc

  • We provide a complete definition of NR-high-utility association rules (HARs) based on high-utility generic basis (HGB) [15] in order to follow the best practice of association rule mining that the rules should follow a condition related to their confidence

  • We propose the LNR-HAR algorithm generating all non-redundant high-utility association rules (NR-HARs) based on a lattice of high-utility itemset (HUI)

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Summary

Introduction

The Internet of Things (IoT) has offered many useful applications in healthcare, transportation, agriculture, trade, etc. Many researchers have focused on investigating data mining solutions for IoT and sensor systems, including works such as: “Detecting Incremental Frequent Subgraph Patterns in IoT Environments” [3], “Mining. HUIM is a more difficult problem than frequent itemset mining (FIM) [13] since the downward-closure property does not hold. This property states that the subsets of a frequent itemset are frequent, and that the supersets of an infrequent itemset are infrequent (and anti-monotonic). This has formed the basis for various previously developed methods, and is used to discard the redundant parts of the search space. Mai et al [16] introduced the LARM algorithm by applying a lattice structure to construct a semi-lattice of HUIs, and to generate all HARs

Motivation
Contributions
High-Utility Itemset Mining
High-Utility Association Rule Mining
Problem Statement
Mining NR-HARs from a Lattice of High-Utility Itemsets
Algorithm
Illustrations
Experimental Results
Runtime for Mining NR-HARs
Memory
Memory Usage for Mining Non-Redundant Association Rules
Conclusions
Full Text
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