Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is part of our everyday lives and is already tangibly present in the consumer electronics which we use, wearables, industrial controllers, agricultural systems, weather monitoring stations and many more. The information exchanged in IoT may be relatively small, but the bandwidth and energy used by these devices become significant as their numbers grow. Therefore, it is important to achieve the most efficient communication between the devices involved. A key factor in this is the selection of appropriate communication protocols that will best suit the applications needs. Standard protocols used in the Internet cannot offer good performance and efficiency for IoT sensors and devices. The task of selecting a protocol for data communication in IoT requires good knowledge and understanding of their performance and characteristics. This paper examines several popular data communication IoT protocols and compares them by using structured, semi-structured and unstructured data.
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