Abstract
We investigated whether microalgae or linseed supply during the early postpartum period affects ovarian restimulation and supports the first postpartum ovulation in lactating anovulatory goats. Thirty-eight An-glo-Nubian-crossbred adult goats were allocated into three groups, one with a control diet (n = 12), fed a total mixed ration (TMR) comprising chopped elephant grass and concentrate; an algal diet (n = 13), fed TMR + green microalgae (1% dry matter); and a linseed diet (n = 13), TMR + linseed (12% dry matter). Supplements were furnished from the second to fifth week (time of weaning). Goats were estrus synchronized on day 40 by insertion of an intravaginal CIDR device for 5 days, after which 0.075 mg PGF2α was applied to induce ovulation, and estrus was monitored for 72 h. From the 5th-15th day of ovulation induction, the corpus luteum (CL) area and progesterone rate were monitored. The algal and linseed groups showed lower feed intake (p < 0.001) and higher (p < 0.001) triglyceride levels/follicle numbers, respectively. After estrus induction, no differences were observed in estrus response; however, the linseed group showed more and larger growing follicles (p = 0.016 and p < 0.01), a higher ovulation rate (p < 0.05), a larger CL area (p < 0.05), and higher progesterone levels (p < 0.001). Linseed after delivery stimulates follicular growth before and after ovulation induction, favoring better CL quality during the first ovulation.
Published Version
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