Effects of speech intelligibility and reverberation time on the serial recall task in Chinese open-plan offices: A laboratory study

Abstract

Speech intelligibility is an essential index for evaluating acoustic performance in open-plan offices. Both speech-to-noise ratio (SNR) and reverberation time (RT) are critical parameters for determining the Speech Transmission Index (STI). STI is an important parameter for the objective prediction of speech intelligibility. Many studies explored the effects of speech intelligibility on work performance and acoustic environmental perceptions in open-plan offices by changing the SNR to obtain various STI conditions. However, few studies research how RT affects speech intelligibility and then influences work performance and perceptions of acoustic environments in open-plan offices. This study conducted a laboratory experiment to identify the changing trends of work performance and acoustic environment perceptions with the increase in STI under different RT conditions and to explore how room RT affects work performance and perceptions of the acoustic environment under the same STI condition. The acoustic conditions tested in this study varied in speech intelligibility (STI of 0.21, 0.42, and 0.61) and reverberation time (RT of 0.4 s and 1.4 s). The main outcome of this study is that occupants have less mental workload, faster task completion speed, and higher acoustic adaptability in a long RT environment compared to a short RT environment at an STI of 0.42. Furthermore, the data show a decreased work performance and an increased speech disturbance with the increase in STI in the short RT environment, while that trend was not observed in the long RT environment. The effects of STI conditions on occupants may differ by gender and noise sensitivity.