Abstract
Flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids in spiral tubes are experimentally studied. The effects of screw pitches (s = 10 cm, s = 12.5 cm, s = 15 cm), rotation angles (β = 0°, β = 45°, β = 90°) and nanoparticle mass fractions (ω = 0.0 wt%, ω = 0.1 wt%, ω = 0.3 wt%, ω = 0.5 wt%) on the flow and heat transfer performances are analyzed. Results show that Nusselt number increases with the decreasing screw pitch and the increasing nanoparticle mass fraction. It is also found that spiral tube with rotation angle β = 45° shows the largest heat transfer enhancement ratio, followed by rotation angle β = 0°, and the spiral tube with rotation angle β = 90° shows the smallest heat transfer enhancement ratio. In addition, a comprehensive evaluation index is applied to analyze the thermo-hydraulic performances of spiral tubes. One conclusion is obtained that there is a critical Reynolds number (Rec = 10,000) for the highest evaluation index, and the evaluation index increases with the decreasing screw pitch and increasing nanoparticle mass fraction. The evaluation index of nanofluids in the spiral tube can reach 1.24–1.25 at best.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.