Effects of Psychological Nursing and Diet Nursing on Mood and Vital Signs of Patients Undergoing Thyroid Surgery

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the application value of psychological nursing and diet nursing in patients with thyroid tumor. Method: Eighty-six patients with thyroid tumors who underwent elective surgery from January 2022 to January 2023 were randomly divided into observation group (43 cases) and control group (43 cases). Routine nursing was carried out in the control group, psychological nursing and diet nursing were carried out in the observation group. Compare the difference of surgical prognosis and satisfaction between the two groups, and compare the changes of anxiety and depression scores before and after nursing. Results: 1) The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), shorter hospital stay than the control group (P<0.05); 2) The satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); 3) The change range of anxiety and depression scores in the observation group before and after nursing is higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of psychological nursing and diet nursing can help to improve the negative emotions of patients, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, shorten the length of hospitalization, and improve satisfaction, which can be widely used.