Abstract

Cyclic AMP levels were estimated in brains of mice and rats which had been injected with prostaglandins intravenously. The animals were killed, and tissue fixation was also achieved, by microwave radiation. PGE 2 caused a 72% increase in the cyclic AMP content of whole brains of mice. PGE 1 led to a 57% increase, whereas PGF 2α was less effective but still raised cyclic AMP levels significantly. The most effective dose was 1 mg/kg, and caused the maximal increase within 1 min of injection. Cyclic AMP levels had declined almost to control levels within 2 min after injection. The estimation of cyclic AMP levels in 7 discrete regions of rat brains showed that the increase of the cyclic nucleotide in response to PGE 2 (1 mg/kg i.v.) was highest in the cerebral cortex, intermediate in the thalamus, and lowest in the cerebellum and brain stem. These results suggest that central effects of prostaglandins are mediated by an increase of cyclic AMP levels in brain.

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