Abstract

AbstractMgO nanorods were grown by the thermal evaporation of Mg3N2 powders on the Si (100) substrate coated with a gold thin film. The MgO nanorods grown on the Si (100) substrate were a few tens of nanometers in diameter and up to a few hundreds of micrometers in length. MgO/SiO2 core‐shell nanorods were also fabricated by the sputter‐deposition of SiO2onto the MgO nanorods. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X–ray diffraction (XRD) analysis results indicated that the cores and shells of the annealed core‐shell nanorods were a face‐centered cubic‐type single crystal MgO and amorphous SiO2, respectively. The photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy analysis results showed that SiO2 coating slightly decreased the PL emission intensity of the MgO nanorods. The PL emission of the MgO/SiO2 core‐shell nanorods was, however, found to be considerably enhanced by thermal annealing and strongly depends on the annealing atmosphere. The PL emission of the MgO/SiO2 core‐shell nanorods was substantially enhanced in intensity by annealing in a reducing atmosphere, whereas it was slightly enhanced by annealing in an oxidative atmosphere. The origin of the PL enhancement by annealing in a reducing atmosphere is discussed with the aid of energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy analyses. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

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