Effects of low levels of tungsten doping in bismuth niobates

Abstract

Tungsten doping into Bi 7Nb 2O 15.5 was investigated using a combination of X-ray and neutron diffraction and ac impedance spectroscopy. Only limited solid solution formation is observed in the system Bi 7Nb 2 − 2 x W 2 x O 15.5 + x , with a defect fluorite type phase observed up to around x = 0.2. The defect structure of this phase shows, that Nb 5+ and W 6+ ions are likely to adopt a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, with Bi 3+ ions in predominantly four-pyramidal geometry. Non-linearity in the Arrhenius plot of conductivity as well as the thermal variation of the cubic lattice parameter are interpreted in terms of a subtle redistribution of oxide ions in the structure at elevated temperatures.