Effects of Irrigation and Drainage on Rural Landscapes of Gjirokastra Region in South of Albania

Abstract

Abstract In all ancient traditions, drainage and irrigation in the region of Gjirokastra, are starting to become so planned and organized over the years 1967-1968. The year 1969 was the most successful year because 32 aqueducts were built that accounted for 36.8% of the water supply built up to that period. In 1970's were accomplished mainly drainage works in Drino Valley along the river banks of Permet and Tepelena districts. Pumping stations built from agricultural economies were put in function after 1990. The most important investments in Drino Valley was the construction of drainage and embankments on both sides of Drino. After 1990, irrigation works in the region are characterized by a heterogeneous and fragmented stretch. Therefore hydro technical works are vital today, when evaluated as primary agricultural sector for the economic development of the region.